Gradebooks
This guide explains how to set up gradebooks, record student marks, calculate results, and publish grades to students and parents.
Gradebook Workflow
START: Gradebook Management (After Subject Classes are Set Up)
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STEP 1: Configure Assessment Categories │
│ ─────────────────────────────────────── │
│ Set up how grades are weighted: │
│ • Continuous Assessment: 30% │
│ • Practical Work: 20% │
│ • Term Exam: 50% │
│ │
│ IMPORTANT: Categories must add up to 100% │
└──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┘
│
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STEP 2: Create Assessments │
│ ────────────────────────── │
│ Add individual tests, assignments, exams: │
│ • "Chapter 3 Quiz" (10 marks) │
│ • "Midterm Test" (50 marks) │
│ • "Lab Practical 1" (20 marks) │
└──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STEP 3: Enter Marks │
│ ────────────────────── │
│ Record student marks for each assessment: │
│ • Enter marks one by one, or │
│ • Import from Excel spreadsheet │
└──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┘
│
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STEP 4: Review & Calculate │
│ ────────────────────────── │
│ System automatically calculates: │
│ • Category averages │
│ • Weighted totals │
│ • Final grade (A, B, C based on grading scale) │
└──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STEP 5: Add Comments & Publish │
│ ────────────────────────────── │
│ • Add teacher comments for each student │
│ • Review all grades for accuracy │
│ • Click "Publish" to make visible to students/parents │
└────────────────────────── ┬──────────────────────────────────┘
│
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GRADES PUBLISHED ✓
What is a Gradebook?
A gradebook is where you record and manage student marks for a subject class. Each subject class has its own gradebook where the teacher tracks:
- Assessment marks (tests, assignments, practicals)
- Continuous assessment
- Term-end exams
- Final grades
Accessing Gradebooks
For Teachers
- Click on your profile/menu
- Select My Classes
- Click on a subject class
- Click the Gradebook tab
Or:
- Go to Academics → Gradebooks
- Your assigned subject classes will be listed
- Click Open Gradebook
For Administrators
- Go to Academics → Gradebooks
- Use filters to find any gradebook:
- By Subject
- By Class Division
- By Teacher
- By Grade Level
Understanding Gradebook Structure
Assessment Categories
Each gradebook is organized into categories based on your school's curriculum:
ZIMSEC Example:
| Category | Weight | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Assessment | 30% | Class tests, homework, quizzes |
| End of Term Exam | 70% | Final examination |
Cambridge IGCSE Example:
| Category | Weight | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 (Theory) | 40% | Written examination |
| Paper 2 (Practical) | 30% | Practical exam |
| Coursework | 30% | Projects and assignments |
Setting Up Assessment Categories
Creating Categories
- Open the gradebook
- Click Settings or the ⚙️ icon
- Click Assessment Categories
- Click + Add Category
- Fill in:
| Field | What to Enter | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Category name | "Continuous Assessment" |
| Weight | Percentage of total | 30 |
| Description | What's included | "Tests, quizzes, homework" |
- Click Save
Example Category Setup
For Sciences with Practicals:
| Category | Weight |
|---|---|
| Theory Tests | 40% |
| Practical Work | 30% |
| End of Term Exam | 30% |
For Languages:
| Category | Weight |
|---|---|
| Writing | 30% |
| Speaking | 20% |
| Comprehension | 20% |
| End of Term Exam | 30% |
All category weights must add up to 100%.
Recording Marks
Adding an Assessment
- Open the gradebook
- Click + Add Assessment
- Fill in the details:
| Field | What to Enter | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Assessment name | "Chapter 3 Test" |
| Category | Which category | Continuous Assessment |
| Date | When it was done | 15 Feb 2025 |
| Maximum Score | Total marks | 50 |
| Description | Optional notes | "Algebra and equations" |
- Click Create
Entering Marks
After creating an assessment:
- Click on the assessment name
- You'll see a list of all enrolled students
- Enter each student's mark in the score field
- Press Tab to move to the next student
- Click Save when done
Quick Mark Entry
For faster marking:
- Open the assessment
- Click Quick Entry
- Type marks in a grid format
- Press Enter after each mark
- Click Save All
Importing Marks from Spreadsheet
If you have marks in Excel:
- Open the assessment
- Click Import Marks
- Download the template
- Fill in marks in Excel
- Upload the completed file
- Review and confirm
Viewing Grades
Student View (Single Student)
To see all marks for one student:
- Open the gradebook
- Click View by Student
- Select the student
- See all their assessments and marks
Assessment View (All Students, One Test)
To see how everyone did on one test:
- Open the gradebook
- Click on the assessment name
- See all student scores
- View statistics (average, highest, lowest)
Class Overview
To see the overall class performance:
- Open the gradebook
- Click Class Overview or Summary
- See:
- Class average
- Grade distribution
- Top performers
- Students needing attention
Calculating Results
Understanding Calculations
The system automatically calculates:
| Calculation | How It Works |
|---|---|
| Category Average | Average of all assessments in that category |
| Weighted Total | Category average × category weight |
| Final Mark | Sum of all weighted totals |
| Grade | Based on grading scale |
Example Calculation
Student: Tendai Moyo - Mathematics
| Category | Marks | Average | Weight | Weighted Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA (Tests) | 35/50, 40/50, 38/50 | 75.3% | 30% | 22.6 |
| Term Exam | 65/100 | 65% | 70% | 45.5 |
| Total | 68.1% | |||
| Grade | B |
Updating Calculations
If you change marks or weights:
- Click Recalculate in the gradebook
- All totals and grades will update
Grade Assignment
How Grades Are Assigned
Based on your curriculum's grading scale:
ZIMSEC Example:
| Score Range | Grade | Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| 75-100% | A | Excellent |
| 65-74% | B | Very Good |
| 55-64% | C | Good |
| 45-54% | D | Satisfactory |
| 35-44% | E | Weak |
| 0-34% | U | Ungraded |
Viewing Grade Distribution
- Open the gradebook
- Click Statistics or Grade Distribution
- See how many students got each grade
- View as a chart or table
Managing Comments
Adding Teacher Comments
To add comments for a student:
- Open the gradebook
- Find the student
- Click the comment icon 💬
- Type your feedback
- Click Save
Comments appear on report cards.
Bulk Comments
For common feedback:
- Click Manage Comments
- Create comment templates:
- "Shows great improvement"
- "Needs more practice in calculations"
- "Excellent participation"
- Apply templates to multiple students quickly
Publishing Grades
What Publishing Means
- Unpublished: Only teachers and admins can see grades
- Published: Students and parents can view grades
How to Publish
- Open the gradebook
- Review all marks for accuracy
- Click Publish Grades
- Select what to publish:
- ☐ Assessment marks
- ☐ Category totals
- ☐ Final grade
- ☐ Teacher comments
- Confirm publication
Publishing Schedule
You can schedule when grades become visible:
- Click Schedule Publication
- Set the date and time
- Grades will automatically publish at that time
This is useful for releasing all grades at the same time across the school.
Unpublishing Grades
If you need to make corrections:
- Click Unpublish
- Make your changes
- Republish when ready
End of Term Processing
Finalizing Grades
At the end of the term:
- Ensure all marks are entered
- Review calculations
- Add teacher comments
- Click Finalize Term
Once finalized, grades cannot be edited. Only administrators can unlock finalized gradebooks.
Grade Submission
When ready to submit to administration:
- Click Submit for Review
- The head of department reviews
- Upon approval, grades are locked
- Grades flow to report cards
Reports and Analysis
Generating Reports
From any gradebook, you can generate:
| Report | What It Shows |
|---|---|
| Class Results | All students, all marks, final grades |
| Assessment Report | Performance on a single test |
| Student Report | One student's complete record |
| Progress Report | Comparison across terms |
Exporting Data
- Click Export
- Choose format:
- Excel (.xlsx)
- CSV
- Select what to include
- Download the file
Tips for Success
Enter marks within a few days of the assessment. This keeps your records accurate and helps identify students needing support early.
Once grades are published, students and parents can see them. Review everything carefully first.
Comments appear on report cards. Keep them professional, constructive, and helpful.
Export your gradebook periodically, especially before end of term, as a backup.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I edit marks after publishing?
Yes, you can unpublish, make changes, and republish. Students will see the updated marks.
What if a student was absent for a test?
Enter "ABS" or leave blank. You can set how absent marks are handled in settings (exclude from average, count as zero, etc.).
Can students see individual test marks or just the final grade?
You control this when publishing - you can choose to show just the final grade or all assessment details.
How do I give extra credit?
Add an assessment with 0 maximum score but positive marks, or adjust the grading manually.
What if the weights don't add up to 100%?
The system will warn you. Adjust your categories so they total exactly 100%.
Can I copy a gradebook setup to another class?
Yes! Use Copy Settings From to duplicate assessment categories from another gradebook.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Can't add assessment | Make sure you're the assigned teacher or have permission |
| Calculation seems wrong | Check category weights add to 100% and marks are entered correctly |
| Student missing from gradebook | Verify student is enrolled in the subject class |
| Can't edit finalized grades | Ask an administrator to unlock the gradebook |
| Export fails | Try selecting fewer columns or students |
| Grades not showing for parents | Make sure you clicked "Publish" |
What's Next?
After setting up and using gradebooks:
- Create Assessments → - Set up formal tests and exams
- Plan Lessons → - Organize your teaching
- Return to Academics Overview →
Need Help?
If you need assistance with gradebooks:
- Contact your head of department
- Speak with the academic coordinator
- Reach out to your system administrator